The age of HAE onset varies. Most people with HAE first experience symptoms in childhood. [Zuraw 2010]
Studies suggest that:
- 50% of people with HAE first experience an attack before age 10 [Zuraw 2010]
- Most people have experienced their first attack before 18 years of age [Banerji 2015]
- Around 10% of people with HAE report initial symptoms between age 18-25 [Banerji 2015]
- HAE attacks have been reported in children as early as one (1) year of age [Zuraw 2010]
HAE attacks are generally infrequent in young children, and symptoms are usually mild. [MacGinnitie 2014] The frequency and severity of HAE attacks typically increase during puberty and adolescence. [MacGinnitie 2014]
Without treatment, people with HAE continue to experience attacks throughout their lives.
HAE can be successfully managed with effective preventative (prophylaxis) and on-demand (acute) treatment. When people with HAE can access modern therapies to manage their HAE, their quality of life improves. [Castaldo 2020]
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Zuraw 2010: Zuraw BL. The pathophysiology of hereditary angioedema. World Allergy Organ J. 2010 Sep;3(9 Suppl):S25-8. doi: 10.1097/WOX.0b013e3181f3f21c. PMID: 23282866; PMCID: PMC3666152.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666152/ [Free full text]
Banerji 2015: Banerji A, Busse P, Christiansen SC et al. Current state of hereditary angioedema management: a patient survey. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015 May-Jun;36(3):213-7. doi: 10.2500/aap.2015.36.3824. PMID: 25976438; PMCID: PMC4405601.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4405601/ [Free full text]
MacGinnitie 2014: MacGinnitie AJ. Pediatric hereditary angioedema. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014 Aug;25(5):420-7. doi: 10.1111/pai.12168. Epub 2013 Dec 9. PMID: 24313851; PMCID: PMC4282351.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4282351/ [Free full text]
Castaldo 2020: Castaldo AJ, Jervelund C, Corcoran D et al. Assessing the cost and quality-of-life impact of on-demand-only medications for adults with hereditary angioedema. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2021 Mar 13;42(2):108-117. doi: 10.2500/aap.2021.42.200127. Epub 2021 Feb 13. PMID: 33581742; PMCID: PMC8133018.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8133018/ [Free full text]